A volcano's temperature depends on what it's doing. Most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and aren't any warmer than other mountains. When a volcano erupts, the temperature of its lava and/or ash depends a lot on its chemistry. The most common type of lava - called basalts - usually have temperatures of about 1150°c-1200°c. Rocks that contain more silica are cooler: 790°c-990°c. As lavas cool their colors change. Lavas have different colors at different temperatures:
Yellowish-white |
1150 - 1350 degrees C |
Orange |
1000 - 1150 degrees C |
Bright red |
800 - 1000 degrees C |
Dark red |
650 - 800 degrees C |
Brownish red |
500 - 650 degrees C |
Satellite photo of Mt. Etna in Italy
Mt St. Helens before the top blew off.
Go to the web site below for more information about lava.
http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/frequent-questions/grp8/question134.html